Filipino Surnames Derived from Names of Places

 

Majority of surnames carried by Filipinos are either Spanish or indigenous in origins. Some surnames of the Spaniards are names of places in Spain and other countries. With Spanish contacts especially during the era of colonization, some Filipinos have Spanish surnames  as a result of Spanish ancestry or adaptation of the decree on November 21, 1849, by Spanish Governor General of the Philippines Narciso Claveria Y Zaldua urging the inhabitants to select and adopt surnames based on the list provided in the Catalogo Alfabetico de Apilledos.

Below is a list of Spanish surnames that are derived from places in Spain that some Filipino families also carry as their own. Some of the names have changes in Spelling when used by Filipinos.

Abenoja (Abenojar), Agudo, Alava, Albarracin, Alcantara, Alcaraz, Alcazar, Alfaro, Almazan, Almonte, Aragon, Arevalo, Astorga, Atienza, Avila, Barcelona, Barrameda, Barriero, Bilbao, Brosas (Brozas), Burgos, Cadiz, Cartagena, Caspe, Collado, Cordova, Cuenca, Daymiel (Daimiel), Escatron, Espina (La Espina), Estremadura (Extremadura), Figueras, (Figueres), Figueroa, Fontanosas, Galvez, Garlito (Garlitos), Girona, Granada, Guadalupe, Jaca, Ledesma, Ligazpi, Linares, Logroӣo, Loyola, Lugo, Madrid, Manzaӣares, Martos, Mayorga, Molina, Mondejar, Monsanto, Monteroso (Monterroso), Montilla, Monzon, Navarra/Navarro, Olivenza, Onda, Oropesa, Palencia, Pamplona, Peӣafiel, Peralta, Poblete, Quezada, Quintanar, Quinto, Robledo, Sagunto, Sahagun, Salamanca, Salas, Salcedo, Saldaӣa, Santander, Sepulveda, Sevilla, Soria, Talavera, Teruel, Toledo, Tolosa, Tortosa, Trillo, Trujillo, Valdepeӣas, Valencia, Vigo, Villahermosa, Viloria, Zafra, Zamora, Zaragosa

Spaniards also bear surnames that are derived from other places or countries, and when they do, the word or the spelling of these names is Hispanized. Below is a list of some of those names that are also adopted by Filipinos including names of places in the Philippines that are only used by them as surnames.

Avelino (Avellino, a City in Italy), Babilonia (Babylonia), Bacolod, Baguio, Basilan, Bayona (Bayonne, a port in France), Beja (a Portuguese city), Belen (Bethlehem), Belgica (Belgium), Bohol, Bordeos (Bordeaux, a city of France), Braganza (Braganca, Portugal), Capistrano (Capestrano, a town in Italy), Cerdeӣa (Sardinia, an island of Italy), Chavez (Chaves, a city In Portugal), Cuba, Damasco (Damascus), Davao, Egipto (Egypt), de Asis (Assisi, a town in Italy), Evora (a city in Portugal), Filipinas, Florencio (Florence, a city in Italy), Gante (Ghent, a city in Belgium), Israel, Jerusalem, Jordan, Lamigo (Lamego, a city in Portugal), Luzon, Medina (a city in Saudi Arabia), Montenegro (a country in Southeast Europe), Napoles (Naples, a city in Italy), Padua (a city in Italy), Pedroso (a municipality in Portugal), Piamonte (Piemonte, a region in Italy), Rabat (the capital of Morocco), Ravena (Ravenna, a city in Italy), Surigao, Tiro (Tyre, a city in Lebanon), Tolentino ( a town in Italy), Valenzuela (little Valencia), Villareal (Vila Real, a city in Portugal)

related blogs that you may also like:

Filipino Family Names

https://lapasan-myblognoel145.blogspot.com/2013/08/filipino-family-names.html

Filipino Surnames Relating to Faith, Biblical and Religious Characters

http://lapasan-myblognoel145.blogspot.com/2025/09/filipino-surnames-relating-to-faith.html

 

 

Mayor Maximo Suniel, Congressmen Pedro Baculio and Emmanuel Pelaez: the Distinguished Gentlemen behind the Cagayan de Oro City Charter

On June 15, 1950, President Elpidio Quirino signed R. A. 521, a law that converted the Municipality of Cagayan de Misamis into a chartered city. This year, 2025, marks the 75th or Diamond Anniversary of Cagayan de Oro as a city. That historic event in 1950 was just a few years after the country’s devastation caused by the Second World War. On the other hand, there was the joy of American and Filipino victories over the Japanese. There was also the glory of the independence granted by the United States to the Philippines on July 4, 1946, which was just a year after the end of the war. Those memories were still fresh in the Kagay-anons’ mind on that charter day.                                                                

The Japanese surrendered to the American and allied Forces on September 2, 1945, which formally ended the war. A year later, an election was held on April 1946 that resulted to the election of Manuel Roxas as president. Three months later, on July 4, 1946, the United States granted independence to the Philippines thus ending the country’s commonwealth status.                                                                    

In Cagayan de Misamis, in the aftermath of the war and the granting of the country’s independence, the municipality went through the process of rehabilitation and reconstruction of damaged infrastructures. Government institutions had to be re-established. Local government officials at that time saw the need to elevate Cagayan to a city Status. In this regard, the municipal council created a three-man committee led by treasurer Maximo Suniel to promote the conversion of Cagayan into a chartered city. Relative to that move, Pedro Baculio who was the congressman of Misamis Oriental sponsored bill 2829 for that purpose. In 1948, President Roxas died of a heart attack and Vice President Elpidio Quirino took over as president who then appointed Maximo Suniel as Mayor of Cagayan.   

                                                 

The term of the first congress expired in 1949 with the bill not yet enacted into law. Emmanuel Pelaez who succeeded Pedro Baculio as the representative in Misamis Oriental worked for the passage of bill in congress. The bill was signed into law by President Quirino on June 15, 1950. Cagayan de Misamis became a chartered city by virtue of R. A. 521. Immediately after the signing, the president sworn in Maximo Suniel as the mayor of the newly created city. The word “Misamis” was removed from the name and in its place was the Spanish word “Oro” which means gold. Oro was an appropriate word addition because Cagayan River is known for the presence of gold sediments and nuggets as well as the hospitable and friendly dispositions of the residents which are considered as golden traits. Thus, the official name of the newly charted city was Cagayan de Oro. The signing of the charter was 4 years after the Philippines independence and 5 years after the war.   

The distinguished gentlemen behind R. A. 521:       

                                                                   

Maximo Yparraguirre Suniel was born in Carascal, Surigao on November 18, 1898. At age 24, he became the municipal treasurer of Mambajao, Camiguin. He moved to Cagayan de Misamis as a municipal treasurer on January 24, 1924. When war broke out, he joined the resistant movement against the Japanese. After the war he was given back his job as a treasurer. On September 25, 1947, the municipal council created a three-man committee to work for the conversion of Cagayan into a city. In 1948 he was appointed as the mayor of Cagayan. Upon the signing of President Quirino of R. A. 521 of the city’s charter, the president immediately sworn in Maximo Suniel as the mayor of the new city. Thus, Maximo Suniel was the last mayor of Cagayan de Misamis, and the first mayor of Cagayan de Oro City.     

                                                                                                                                        

Pedro Salvador Baculio, a lawyer, was born on October 19, 1909. He was the acting governor of Misamis Oriental on August 1, 1945, which at that time included the island of Camiguin and Cagayan de Misamis. He represented the province in the first congress from 1946 to 1949. In Mar 1953 he was the appointed mayor of the new city of Cagayan de Oro. The loss of President Quirino that he supported in the election of 1953 cut short his stint as Mayor in December 1953. As a congressman, he was responsible for sponsoring a bill in 1948 to convert the municipality of Cagayan de Misamis into a City. 

 Emmanuel Neri Pelaez was born on November 30, 1915, in Medina, Misamis Oriental. He topped the 1938 bar exam with a rating of 91.3%. He succeeded Rep Baculio as the Misamis Oriental representative in congress on December 30, 1949. In that capacity he worked for the passage of the bill filed by Rep. Baculio. Pelaez’ effort helped in the signing of the bill to become R. A, 521 that converted Cagayan into a chartered city. In the 1953 election he ran for senator and won. In the 1959 election, he won as vice president in tandem with Diosdado Macapagal who was elected president. In the Macapagal administration, Pelaez was also appointed as Secretary of Foreign Affairs. His differences with Macapagal caused his resignation of the post, and he later transferred to the Nacionalista Party where he made himself available as its presidential nominee. During the party convention to select the party candidate for president, Senate President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. who topped the bar in 1939, bolted the Liberal Party to join the Nacionalista and challenged Pelaez in the presidential nomination. In the convention marred with allegations of coercion and vote buying Marcos defeated Pelaez as the party’s presidential candidate. In the election that followed Marcos defeated Macapagal to become the new president of the Philippines. After his vice presidency, Pelaez served as a congressman, as a senator and as a member of Batasan Pambansa in the Martial law period. During president Corazon Aquino’s term of office, he was appointed as the Ambassador to the United States in 1986.                                     

Pelaez was one of the most popular political personalities in the Philippines at the prime of his political career. He was an admired and beloved figure of the people of Cagayan de Oro and Misamis Oriental who fondly called him “Maning. He was the first person in Mindanao to top the bar exam. He was also the first politician from Mindanao to become vice president of the Philippines. His ambition to become the President of the Philippines was within a hair’s breadth had Ferdinand Marcos Sr. not seized from him that opportunity.

Coconut, the Tropical Tree of Life

Coconut trees adorn a white sand beach.

For this article I would like to refer to the coconut tree as the plant and the coconut as the fruit. The coconut tree (cocos nucifera) belongs to the palm tree family. It has a branchless trunk with leaves, inflorescences and fruits clustered on the upper part of the tree. The coconut is round in shape and its skin turns to grayish brown when matured. Inside the outer skin is a fibrous coir. The husk surrounded a water filled shell containing the meat and embryo. People should stay away from a tall coconut tree with matured fruits because a hit on the head coming from a falling coconut will be very fatal.       

coconut tree with fruits

Many Filipino families, 25% to 33% of them, depend on the coconut for their livelihood. Coconut tree is the easiest and one of the most profitable plants to grow in the tropics. A coconut planted or buried in the ground will sprout after several days or weeks. And from then on the tree healthily grows even with less fertilizer or pesticide unlike other crops. A tree yields fruits after about 6 years, and will live up to a hundred of years. When the tree fruit all a farmer has to do is just watch them and hire workers when harvest time comes. The good thing is that coconut tree is everbearing unlike other crops that bear fruits by season. In the past and even today, in rural areas, some poor Filipinos make for their living climbing up the tree, cut off portions of its inflorescence crosswise and gather the sap for a toddy drink called "tuba". This drink is one of a kind considering that it can get people drunk when taken in excessive amount even if the sap is just freshly gathered from the tree. Left alone, unsold or unconsumed "tuba" turns into an all natural healthy vinegar after some time. When the sap or "tuba" is fermented or distilled and aged, it becomes a wine. It is called "lambanog" in Tagalog. Other product derived from coconut sap includes coco sugar.     

coco sugar

Families with sizable areas of land planted with coconut earn most of their income from the dried meat of the coconut called copra. The production of copra is a big industry which provide the farmers and the government money. Coconut products are one of the leading exports of the Philippines which account for about 64% of the world's production.                                                                                              

green coconuts for sale

green coconut with drinking straw

an opened green coconut with flesh

Some people love to consume coconuts especially the young green one for its water and tender jelly like flesh which is called "butong" in Visayan or "buko" in Tagalog. The water is tasty, refreshing and invigorating and is rich in anti-oxidants and electrolytes. It is comparable or even better or healthier than commercial sport drinks because coconut water is all natural.                                                    

People do not usually eat the matured coconut meat because of its bland taste and hard texture. They instead grate and extract from it the so-called "milk" or "gata" which is used as ingredients for delicacies such as "suman", "biko", "binignit" and other snack foods. Coconut milk is also added to soup and dishes. Although the locals have been using the milk from fresh matured coconut meat for generations, they do not do it to extract oil for cooking. Oil can be produced from fresh grated meat by putting it on a wok and heating it until oil is produced. The oil that is made is fragrant with distinctive coconut aroma. It is then sifted to separate it from coconut sediments and then placed in a container such as small bottles and other vessels. The oil is used especially by folk healers to massage people to relieve their muscle and joint pains or heal dislocated or broken bones. Superstitious people use the oil to immerse their amulets inside the bottle. They called the oil filled bottle with amulet "lana" or "laning-laning" in the Visayan dialect. Although homemade coconut oil for massage is soothing, some people shun it because of the coconut smell that may not be desirable when the one who has it is near other people.         

an opened matured coconut with shell and meat

                                                                                                                       

commercial coconut milk in sachet

grated coconut meat

fresh coconut milk

Matured coconut meat is the most economically profitable produce of the tree. From it, is derived oil and other products. Coconut oil is arguably one of the healthiest in the world. There are sources though that state that coconut oil contains significant amount of saturated fat that is not good for the heath. But other reliable groups claim that oil from coconut comes naturally and need not much processing or addition of compounds that makes it good for consumption despite its high saturated fat content. Coconut oil is different from the so-called vegetable oils like soy, canola, corn and others which need complicated mechanical pressing to extract their oil. In addition some of the vegetable oils are products of chemical extraction process which can affect the quality of oil. Coconut oil had been demonized in the past as unsafe and unhealthy especially from soybean farmers to promote their own product. Fortunately, the trend is that coconut oil has gained wide acceptance from some health professionals that it is safe and healthy for human consumption.  

de-husked coconuts

coconut oil in plastic container

extra virgin coconut oil

Other products from coconut include cosmetics such as soap and shampoo and foods such as coconut cream, milk, coconut flour among others. Aside from those already mentioned about the products and benefits from the coconut, there are many other things that can be derived from the coconut tree. Almost all of its parts are useful. An upright coconut cut in half with the husk and shell still intact can be made as scrub to clean floor especially the wooden one. The fibrous husk can be a material for filling mattresses and potting composts. Next to the husk is the hard shell that can be made into buttons and charcoal. The leaves are used as wrappings for "suman", a glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk and and woven as pouches called "puso" to contain a boiled rice. A broom can be made out of the midribs of the coconut pinnate leaves. This is called "walis tingting" in Tagalog. In a situation when temporary shelters are needed to camp soldiers or other people in the field, coconut fronds can be a material for thatched makeshift huts. Petioles and husks can be used as fuel for cooking. In contemporary time when forest woods are scarce and expensive and cutting of trees in the forest is strictly prohibited by the government, sawed coconut trunks also known as coco lumber provide materials for low cost housing constructions.                                                                                         

coconut scrub and broom

boiled rice wrapped in woven coco leaves

The Philippines is fortunate to have the coconut tree. It is a blessing that God gives to the Filipinos for their sustenance and health. Tropical paradise as depicted in the west is an island with white sand beach surrounded with turquoise water with coconut trees or palm trees as vegetation. This palm tree deserves people's admiration considering the benefit it gives to the people and community to include the nation's economy. The coconut tree is truly a tropical "tree of life".

a beautiful tropical island with coconut trees

Related post:

Young Green Coconut Water and Meat https://lapasan-myblognoel145.blogspot.com/2023/06/young-green-coconut-water-and-meat-buko.html

The Unfiltered All Natural Probiotic Coconut Sap (Sukang Tuba) Vinegar https://lapasan-myblognoel145.blogspot.com/2023/05/the-unfiltered-all-natural-probiotic.html

The Benefit of Coconut Oil https://lapasan-myblognoel145.blogspot.com/2023/05/the-benefits-of-coconut-oil.html

Fort Pilar, Zamboanga City

 

The Spaniards during the colonial era built military fortifications in some strategic places of the Philippines to protect established communities from raids and incursions especially from pirates and Moros. In Mindanao forts were also built. Some of them were demolished and others did not survive the ravages of time. But there are still others that exist today.

In the tip of the Zamboanga Peninsula Jesuit priest Melchor de Vera with the approval of Spanish Governor General Juan Cerezo de Salamanca built a fortification called Fort San Jose on June 23, 1635.  That date was also the founding of Zamboanga. The military fort was to protect the place called Jambangan from Moro pirates as well as attacks from Sultans of Mindanao and Sulu.

Due to lack of manpower, Spanish, Peruvian and Mexican builders had to import additional workforce from Cavite, Bohol and Panay for the construction of the fortification. The mix of different people from various places in the Philippines with diverse dialects under the control of the Spaniards may explain the development of Chabacano, a Spanish pidgin dialect spoken in Zamboanga because people had to communicate with each other in an understandable language, in that particular situation the Spanish.

The fort was attacked by the Dutch in 1646. It was abandoned by the Spaniards in 1662 to reinforce the Spanish administration in Manila which was under the threat of the Chinese pirate Koxinga who earlier defeated the Dutch. The attack however did not happen.

After it was destroyed by the pirates and raiders, Jesuit missionaries rebuilt the fort in 1699. Upon order of Spanish Governor General Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante Y Rueda Spanish engineer Juan Sicarra rebuilt the fort in 1718. The fort was then renamed Real Fuerte de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zaragoza.

The years that followed saw attacks on the fort and a violent incident. In 1718 Dalasi, king of Bulig with about 3,000 Moro pirates stormed the fort but were repulsed by the defenders. In 1798, the British cannoned the Fort and in 1872 it was a scene of mutiny of 70 prisoners.

Marian relief

In 1734, a Marian relief was built on the eastern wall of the fort. It was named Nuestra Señora del pilar de Zaragoza (Our Lady of the Pillar of Zaragoza). The Virgin Mary of the Pillar became the patroness of Zamboanga. The outdoor Marian Shrine become a place of devotion and worship to some faithful who believe that the Lady of the Pillar is miraculous. Tradition has it that Virgin Mary made several apparitions. It is said that she first appeared to a soldier near the gate of the Fort on December 6, 1734. During an earthquake on September 21, 1897 in the Zamboanga Peninsula, it was said that some visionaries saw the Virgin Mary floating in the air in Basilan Strait and raised her right hand to stop the onrushing waves thus preventing the onslaught of Tsunami in Zamboanga.

On May 1899 during the Spanish-American War, the Spaniards surrendered the fort to the Filipino revolutionaries led by General Vicente Alvarez. On November 19, 1899 the fort was captured by the Americans. During World War II, the fort was occupied by the Japanese. American and Filipino troops recaptured it in 1945. The Americans officially turned over the fort to the Philippine government on July 4, 1946.

On August 1, 1973 Fort Pilar was declared as a national cultural treasure. Today the fort is placed under the administration of Regional Museum of the National Museum which makes the fort its regional headquarters.

Today, the fort is a major tourist attraction of the city. The original walls are still intact, and is protected by a metal fence around them. On the eastern side of the fort’s wall is the relief of the Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zaragoza and below it is an altar. The shrine is enclosed and protected with metal fence.

Historical marker

courtyard and museums

At the entrance of the fort is a historical marker. Visitors can go inside the fort passing through the security personnel of the National Museum for free. In the center inside the fort is a courtyard. And adjacent to the walls are buildings which house the museum containing different artifacts and materials of the marine life of Zamboanga, Basilan and Sulu. Visitors can view the display in the museum for free. They are required though to take off their shoes to view the displays and they are not allowed to take picture with a DSLR camera. They can only take pictures with a smart phone, and that they will not use flash or take video with their phone.

preserved marine life

lantaka

colonial era bell

ramp

a walkway and a bastion

Visitors can climb to the rampart of the Fort through the ramp that connects it. On top is a walkway where they can see the scene below including the sea and the Santa Cruz Islands. At corner of the walls are bastions with security guards manning a guard house. Also on the bastions is parapet with merlons and crenels. In the days of old these structures might have given a defender a vantage position from the attackers who were on the ground below.

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The Rizal Shrine of Dapitan City https://lapasan-myblognoel145.blogspot.com/2016/06/the-rizal-shrine-in-dapitan-city.html

 Camiguin Island: a Tourist Destination https://lapasan-myblognoel145.blogspot.com/2012/08/camiguin-tourist-destination-island.html

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Cebuano or Filipino Words that You Think are Indigenous but Are Spanish in Origin

 

Most of Spain’s former colonies speak Spanish. The Philippines is an exception because although it adopted Filipino or Tagalog as its official language, Filipinos speak different languages or dialects according to the ethnic group they belong to. Spain’s long occupation of the Philippines has brought about an enduring influence over the Filipino’s culture, religion and languages. Cebuano, the second most widely spoken language in Philippines next to Filipino or Tagalog, has been enriched with the infusion of Spanish loan words. Most of them have found their niche into the native tongue so that they become part of the regular vocabularies of modern native speakers.

Below is list of words that are “naturalized’ into the Cebuano or Tagalog languages with their Spanish and English equivalent. I did not include words that are obviously Spanish in origin because there are multitude of them, and this will make my list a very lengthy one. A language such as Spanish may have some changes in spelling or addition or reduction in letters when adopted to another language, but its original meaning will remain the same.  There are some words though that may lose their original meaning with the passage of time.

Cebuano/Filipino Spanish English   Abante Avante Ahead   Abono Abono Fertilizer   Abswelto Absuelto Acquitted   Abunda Abunda Abounds   Agrabyado Agraviado Aggrieved   Agwanta Aguantar Endure   Alahas Alhajas Jewelry   Albularyo Herbolario Herbalist   Alibyo Alleviar Alleviate   Alkansiya Alcancia Piggy bank   Angkla Ancla Anchor   Antyohos Anteojos eyeglass   Anyel Añil Indigo   Aparador Aparador Sideboard   areglar Arreglar Arrange   Areglo Arreglo Arrangement   Asado Asado Roast   Asenso Ascenso Ascend   Asite Aciete Oil   Aspalto Asfalto Asphalt   Atras Atras Behind   Ayuda Ayuda Aid   Bacalao Bacalao Cod   Bahada Bajada Descent   Bala Bala Bullet   Baldado Baldado Cripple   Balde Balde Pail   Balsa Balsa Raft   Balyena Ballena Whale   Bangkò Banco Bench   Banyo Baño Bathroom   Bara Barra Rod   Barandelya Barandilla Railing   Barato Barrato Cheap   Barena Barrena Auger   Bastante Bastante Enough   Basura Basura Trash   Bayle Baile Dance   Biberon Biberon Feeding Bottle   Bentaha Ventaja Advantage   Berdugo Verdugo Executioner   Bibo Vivo Live   Bisagra Visagra Hinge   Bisyo Vicio Vice   Bola Bola Ball   Bombelya Bombilla Light Bulb   Bombero Bombero Fireman   Bosina Bocina Horn   Braso Brazo Arm   Bruha Bruha Witch   Kambyo Cambio Change   Camote Camote Sweet Potato   Delubyo Diluvio deluge   Destroso Destroso Disastrous   Duda Duda Doubt   Duwende Duende Elf   Embudo Embudo Funnel   Embutido Embutido Sausage   Empanada Empanada Patty   Enano Enano Dwarf   Ensigida Enseguida Right Away   Espiso Espeso Thick   Esplicar Explicar Explain   Ganansya Ganancia Gain   Garboso Garboso Jaunty   Golpe Golpe Blow   Goma Goma Rubber   Grahe Graje Garrage   Gripo Grifo Faucet   Guwantes Guantes Gloves   Habal (to copulate)* Jabali Boar   Henyo Genio Genius   Higante Gigante Giant   Hulmigas Hormigas Ants   Husga Juzgar To Judge   Idro Idroplano Hydroplane   Iguales Iguales Same   Imbis En Vez Instead   Impatso Empacho Indigestion   Ingrato Ingrato Ungrateful   Inodoro Inodoro Toilet   Intriga Intriga Intrigue   Irihis Hereje Heretic   Kabayò Caballo Horse   Kadena Cadena Chain, String   kalabasa Calabaza Pumpkin, Squash   Kalambre Calambre Cramp   Kalyo Callo Callus   Kama Cama Bed   Kaminero Caminero Roadman   Kanta Cantar Sings   Kapatas Capataz Foreman   karsel Carcel Prison   Karwahe Carruaje Carriage   Katre Catre Cot   Kolokar Colocar Place   Kombinser Convincer Convince   Kompra Compra Purchase   Kompromiso Compromiso Compromise   Kompyansa Confianza Confidence   Konsinter Consenter Consent   Kontador Contador Counter   kumpisal Confesar Confess   Kumusta? Como Estas? 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*”Habal” in Cebuano means to copulate which is different from Spanish Jabali which means boar. In the past it was the practice of locals to lend their “jabali” or boar to those with sow in order for the animals to breed. The act of mating was called “habal”, thus, “jabali” completely lose its original Spanish meaning. The term “habal” is not used to refer to sexual acts between people. Its use is limited to animals especially pigs.

*”Tsupa” in the Philippines is an indecent word used to refer to oral sex between two males. It is never used in serious or formal conversations.